2007 Sustainable Development Report
Environmental Stewardship | Chapter Contents
Mining Approach
If developed, the RCM mine will be completely underground,
with no open pits and therefore limited waste piles. The
mine is expected to have an effect on less than 2,000 acres
of the surface immediately above the mined area. (This is a
far smaller area than the acreage we will rehabilitate at the
historic Magma Mining site by filling in and rehabilitating
an old pit with tailings.)
The site will be mined using a technique called block caving,
which uses gravity to extract ore. Below the ore body a series
of tunnels is developed to ensure that the rock in the ore
body will fall by gravity to the bottom of the cave, into a
series of collection points. Loaders then collect the ore and
transport it to underground crushers. Crushed ore from the
Resolution Copper mine will be transported in skips up a
shaft, and at approximately 1,500 to 2,000 feet below the
surface will be transferred onto a conveyor. The ore will be
conveyed through a large tunnel some 12 miles to a surface
processing plant. During the mining process we will use new
technology, including robotics, that will remove some of the
safety risks inherent in traditional mining operations.
Rather than conduct on-site smelting, the company
will transport copper concentrates off-site for smelting
and refining. As part of our pre-feasibility study, we are
considering a number of areas already impacted by mining
as potential sites for our processing facilities and tailings
areas. By doing so, we can reduce environmental impacts
and help reclaim, re-green and restore lands impacted by
earlier mining to more beneficial uses.
We are also evaluating energy— and water— saving
technologies and considering a variety of advanced clean energy
sources, such as using geothermal energy from the
deep underground mine itself.
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