Resolution Copper Mining | A member of the Rio Tinto Group
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2007 Sustainable Development Report


Environmental Stewardship | Chapter Contents

 

Mining Approach

If developed, the RCM mine will be completely underground, with no open pits and therefore limited waste piles. The mine is expected to have an effect on less than 2,000 acres of the surface immediately above the mined area. (This is a far smaller area than the acreage we will rehabilitate at the historic Magma Mining site by filling in and rehabilitating an old pit with tailings.)

The site will be mined using a technique called block caving, which uses gravity to extract ore. Below the ore body a series of tunnels is developed to ensure that the rock in the ore body will fall by gravity to the bottom of the cave, into a series of collection points. Loaders then collect the ore and transport it to underground crushers. Crushed ore from the Resolution Copper mine will be transported in skips up a shaft, and at approximately 1,500 to 2,000 feet below the surface will be transferred onto a conveyor. The ore will be conveyed through a large tunnel some 12 miles to a surface processing plant. During the mining process we will use new technology, including robotics, that will remove some of the safety risks inherent in traditional mining operations.

Rather than conduct on-site smelting, the company will transport copper concentrates off-site for smelting and refining. As part of our pre-feasibility study, we are considering a number of areas already impacted by mining as potential sites for our processing facilities and tailings areas. By doing so, we can reduce environmental impacts and help reclaim, re-green and restore lands impacted by earlier mining to more beneficial uses.

We are also evaluating energy— and water— saving technologies and considering a variety of advanced clean energy sources, such as using geothermal energy from the deep underground mine itself.


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